 |
 |
LEGAL
UPDATE - JULY 2000
Cases of Interest
SAAD AL-FAGIH v HH SAUDI RESEARCH & MARKETING (UK) LTD
The Claimant was a founding member of a dissident group ('The Committee')
in Saudi Arabia, who now lived in London. The Defendant's newspaper, published
in both the UK and Saudi Arabia, published an allegation by the Claimant's
former friend and colleague ('M') to the effect that the Claimant had spread
rumours about M and had said that M's mother procured women for him at his
home. The Defendant pleaded defences of justification and a plea of qualified
privilege based on the principles in the landmark case of Reynolds v Times
Newspapers. The Court struck out the plea of justification on the basis
that it failed to support the meaning of the article. The plea of qualified
privilege was also struck out on the basis that no attempt had ever been
made to verify the truth of the allegations even though it would have been
very easy to do so. Hence the balancing exercise set out in Reynolds resulted
in a clear conclusion that the public interest in unfettered communication
ought to be restricted as being necessary for the protection of the Claimant's
reputation.
SAIF
AL ISLAM GADDAFI v TELEGRAPH GROUP LTD
The Defendant applied to have the Claimant's libel claim struck out for
delay and/or abuse of process under CPR 3.4(2). Since the Court of Appeal's
decision in October 1998 allowing the Claimant to amend his pleading to
take account of the Court of Appeal's decision in Reynolds v Times Newspapers,
the Claimant had taken no action until he sought a case management conference
in March 2000. The Court held that the Claimant's delay could not be characterised
as either an affront to the courts or in wholesale disregard of the norms
of conducting serious litigation, especially having regard to the uncertain
state of the law of qualified privilege as the decision of the House of
Lords in Reynolds v Times Newspapers was awaited. The critical question
now was whether it was now possible to have a fair trial of the issues.
The Court considered that it was and dismissed the application.
JANE PROCTOR v ASSOCIATED NEWSPAPERS LTD
The Claimant, a former editor of Tatler magazine, resolved her libel claim
against the Defendant and the parties read a Statement in Open Court.
The Defendant had published in The Mail on Sunday an article alleging
that the Claimant had left Tatler because she had a poor relationship
with her staff and had been unsympathetic to one employee whose mother
had been diagnosed with cancer. In fact, the Claimant was involved with
several cancer charities and had approved compassionate leave to that
employee until the time of her mother's death. The Defendant claimed to
have published the article in good faith but accepted that the article
may have given readers the wrong impression. It apologised and agreed
to pay the Claimant £5,000 in damages and her costs.
(1)
STEPHEN IRVING (2) ANNE IRVING (3) SARAH CARTER v ASSOCIATED NEWSPAPERS
LTD & PAUL HIGGINS v ASSOCIATED NEWSPAPERS LTD
The Claimants in these two actions, who were at the relevant time partners
and a solicitor in the solicitors' firm Irvings, resolved their action
against the publisher of The Daily Mail and a statement was read in open
court. The Mail had published an article alleging that the Claimants'
firm was a 'fatcat' firm which was taking substantial legal costs from
unwarranted litigation against the local council and was being investigated
by the Law Society. In fact, the firm had always acted with professionalism
on behalf of its clients and no complaint had been made to the Law Society.
The Defendant did not contend that there was any truth in the allegations
and paid damages to the Claimants and their costs.
BRIAN
ADAMSON v (1) MGN LTD (2) NIGEL BOWDEN (3) DEAN ROUSEWELL
Statement
in Open Court in a libel action brought by the Claimant, a night-club
owner, against the First and Third Defendants, the publisher of The Sunday
People, and a journalist employed by the First Defendant. Proceedings
had not been served on the Second Defendant. An article by the Third Defendant
entitled 'How Dancers became trapped in a sunshine hell of vice' had been
published in The Sunday People in August 1998. The article contained allegations
by two women who had worked as dancers in the Costa Del Sol alleging that
two of the clubs they had worked in were little more than brothels. The
third club, owned by the Claimant, was not described as a brothel but
the article may have conveyed the impression that it was. The Defendant
accepted that there was no truth in the direct or indirect allegations
made against the Claimant in the article and paid the Claimant his costs
and damages.
HM
ATTORNEY-GENERAL (Claimant) v GEORGE BLAKE (Defendant) & JONATHAN
CAPE LTD (Third Party)
The Defendant, a former member of the Secret Intelligence Service, had
become a spy for the Soviet Union, until he was arrested in 1960 and convicted
of 5 counts of unlawfully communicating information contrary to s.1(1)(c)
of the Official Secrets Act 1911. He escaped from his detention in Wormwood
Scrubs in 1966 into the Soviet Union where he now lives and from where
he wrote a book of his experiences for which he received £100,000
from the publishers Jonathan Cape Ltd. The book was published in 1990
and the Claimant sought to extract any financial benefit that the Defendant
obtained or might obtain from the book as this benefit had arisen from
his criminality. The House of Lords agreed that Blake must make a reasonable
payment in respect of the benefit he had gained. The fact that the information
was no longer confidential did not prevent such a remedy being awarded
in this case, although the 'freezing order' which had been granted by
the Court of Appeal was outside the powers of the Court. The proper remedy
was a declaration that the Attorney- General was entitled to be paid a
sum equal to whatever amount was owing to Blake from Jonathan Cape Ltd.
TRACEY
ATTWOOD v MGN LTD
The mother of a girl who tragically died during surgery resolved her libel
action against the Defendant in respect of an article published in The
Mirror entitled 'Birthmark girl's needless death a lesson for us all'.
It was alleged in the article that the Claimant should not have allowed
her daughter to have the fatal cosmetic surgery to remove a birthmark
as the operation was unnecessary. Further, that she deserved any guilt
she was said to be feeling. In fact, the birthmark was extremely disfiguring
and potentially life-threatening and the decision to have the operation
had been made on medical grounds. The Defendant had already published
an apology to the Claimant and admitted that it was wrong to publish the
article. A Statement in Open Court was read and the Defendant paid the
Claimant her costs and damages.
BRITISH
BROADCASTING CORPORATION v KELLY
The Family Division of the High Court decided that it was not a contempt
of court for the media to interview a known ward of court. Where a party
applied for an injunction restraining the media from broadcasting an interview
with a ward of court, strong evidence was required to establish that the
applicant fell within paragraph 2 of Article10 of the European Convention
on Human Rights to justify overriding the basic right of freedom of expression.
CELESTINE
BABAYARO v EXPRESS NEWSPAPERS
Statement in Open Court resolving the action between the international
and premier league footballer against the Defendant, the publisher of
the 'Daily Star' web site. Between July and October 1999, the Defendant
published on its web-site an article headlined 'Babayaro Rape Case' which
gave the impression that the Claimant was standing trial as a co-defendant
on charges of rape and attempted rape. In fact, the Defendant was not
tried for rape or attempted rape and was acquitted of the lesser offences
with which he was charged. The Defendant claimed that it had intended
to publish a fair and accurate report of the legal proceedings, but apologised
for distress or embarrassment caused to the Claimant. It withdrew any
inference that he had been tried for rape or attempted rape and paid damages
and the Claimant's costs.
R v CENTRAL CRIMINAL COURT, EX PARTE MARTIN BRIGHT : R v SAME, EX
PARTE ALTON : R v SAME, EX PARTE RUSBRIDGER
The applicants (The Guardian, The Observer and the journalist Martin Bright)
sought judicial review of the production orders made against them by HH
Judge Martin Stephens QC, under which they were obliged to produce all
files, documents and records in their possession relating to a letter
from David Shayler published in the letters column of The Guardian on
17 February 2000 and an article by Bright in The Observer on 27 February
2000, both of which repeated allegations made by Shayler that in 1996
British intelligence/security officers were involved in a plot to assassinate
Colonel Gaddafi. The Metropolitan Police, which was investigating potential
breaches by Shayler of The Official Secrets Act, had been granted the
orders under The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984. The Court held
that the order against The Guardian was not justified as there was no
plausible evidence to refute the paper's denial that it had any record
of the letter (which had been sent by e-mail) or of Shayler's e-mail address.
The order against The Observer and Martin Bright was modified to refer
to one document only; namely a copy of a letter sent by Shayler to the
Home Secretary. There were reasonable grounds for believing that this
document was in their possession.
TRINITY
MIRROR PLC & ANOR v PUNCH LTD
In June 2000, the magazine Punch had reproduced hard copies of a number
of The Mirror's e-mails which contained confidential and private information.
The Mirror, in its effort to find out how the documents were leaked, sought
production of the documents with the fax headers. Punch refused that request
claiming that the identity of the two sources would become clear from
such disclosure. The Mirror then applied to the court for delivery up
of the documents minus the fax headers, on the grounds that if the documents
were the same as those at its offices, it would have been clear that the
leak came from an employee. The court refused to grant the application
emphasising that section 10 of the Contempt of Court Act 1981 existed
to protect disclosure of sources. Accordingly, The Mirror was not entitled
to the application sought.
KELLY LOUISE ANTONUCCI v (1) IPC MAGAZINES LTD (2) MIKE HOLLINGSWORTH
Statement in Open Court: the Claimant, a model, sued the publisher and
editor of the television listings magazine 'What's on TV' for allegations
contained in an article which purported to be based on an interview with
the Claimant's former husband. Mr Antonucci had won the National Lottery
before meeting the Claimant, and the article alleged that the Claimant
had spent all her husband's money on herself and her friends, thereby
reducing him to insolvency and destroying the marriage. In fact, the Claimant
had not done any of these things. The Defendants acknowledged that the
allegations were false. They publicly retracted and apologised for them,
paying the Claimant's costs and damages in the sum of £7,500.
Back to top
|